Calling again…

Thanks to kaitiaki for the comment on an earlier post, I realize that I worded that post very poorly. I think that my wording created a division between “clergy” and “laity” that I do not support. But it is really hard to get around that language because it is so dominant in our ecclesial thinking. I read on Christian Scharen’s blog that theology is making a comeback and I am really excited about that. But I was reading yesterday and discovered that maybe theology is not for ecclesial dreamers like me. In a great pamphlet written by Robert Brimlow titled, Paganism and the Professions, I read that:

When a theologian of some note writes a popular book whose title proclaims Business as a Calling, we should be worried. We could conclude tht the author, Michael Novak, is merely performing his function as the teological shill for corporate America. On the other hand, it is possible for us to see this as a sign that Catholic theology is in big trouble: in trying to write for laypersons, some theologians evidently are moving from the musty heights of academic obscurity to the humid swamp of pedestrian absurdity. Both conclusions would be wrong: the situation is much worse.

Of course Michael Novak is the primary water-carrier for American Business gone global, and certainly theologians of all denominations have trouble writing significant books that non-theologians can read with understanding. (And let me hasten to point out that members of my profession, academic philosophers, do not even attempt to make themselves understandable to each other let alone the public at large.) But the view that work is a calling is not simply another bit of apologetic nonsense we have come to expect from Novak; nor is it merely a bit of flatulence from theology’s attempt at relevance. This viewpoint happens to be the position of not only the Catholic Church but also the major Protestant denominations as well, expressed in a variety of the churches’ documents addressing faith and economics published over the past twenty years. (emphasis mine)

This author seems to suggest that theology should only be for theologians. Lay people need not apply. But this layperson read the pamphlet any way. And I found it interesting that he begins his short work with this idea of calling. The author challenges the dominant view that “work” can be a calling in the true sense of the word. Brimlow thinks those theologians who have poured theological significance into “work” by pointing to the labor Adam was given in the first two chapters of Genesis as an image bearer of God is misguided. Instead, he argues that it is not until the curses in Genesis 3:17-19 that we discover that “work” is really punishment for sin.

Barlow identifies, correctly in this humble layperson’s perspective, that the issue is tied to economics. He builds a powerful arguement against the world economics which reward people in high paying professions with more economic security. He believes that these systems of professions “incarnate a vocational idolatry”:

But virtually all professionals I have known or read about have acted as if they were priests bent on the salvation of their flocks. We professional view ourselves as being so very important for the quality of life of those “in our care” that we must have cell phones, laptops computers and pagers just to be sure that we can work and be in contact with our offices or clients 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Later he adds:

To label our work and the professions as “callings” or “vocations” is not only arrogant it also, and more importantly, cheapens the gospel. There is one calling we should recognize–discipleship–and one vocation–to follow Jesus. By placing such emphasis and importance upon our economic roles and by sanctifying our economic functions is to behave like pagans. We have constructed a very nice system of wealth production and it has become an idol; we exalt ourselves in our professions as the high priests of this religion, indispensable for the proper operation of the global system, but we don’t quite believe it.

He concludes the pamphlet by wondering if churches are unable to offer an alternative to this pagan, secular economic order of if they are simply unwilling to do so.

I think that they are unwilling to do so. For that would mean that we would have to sacrifice our own economic idols that divide clergy from laity and theologian from non-theologian. I think we should push past the curses in Genesis 3 and turn our attention to the later corrective found in Exodus 20:8-11, which points us right back to finding theological significance in our work as image bearers of God. The way we offer an alternative economic system is not by making some work “secular” and other work “sacred”–especially when those in the sacred circle intentionally make their work inaccessible to the public at large. We create an alternative when, following the lead of the biblical creation narratives, the Ten Commandments, the Sermon of the Mount, and many other scriptural texts we recognize that our value as humans does not lie in what we produce–or even our ability to produce. Our value rests in the fact that we are created in the image of God.

But that’s just my opinion, and being that I am only a layperson, I could be wrong.

One Response to “Calling again…”

  1. Kaitiaki says:

    Thanks for the notice at the beginning of your second posting on this subject. I read it with interest, and think we are far closer than you might have expected, even though I do think a distinction between “office bearers” and other church members is both significant and scriptural.

    Firstly, I believe that we, as born again Christians, are *all* theologians (that is those who know God. In this sense we are to study to show ourselves approved by God being ready (each one of us) to give an answer for the hope that is within us. I prepared a study guide, and several more are in preparation, based on this premise in which you may be interested.

    Secondly, I believe we are all called to be involved in the work arena even as we are called to be involved in entertainment, family and so on. Some are even called to be governors and other authorities but don’t misunderstand me, please. When God brings us from darkness into his light he shows us the state of the world we live in and lays a responsibility on us to be faithful to him in the area in which he has placed us. Are we business men and women? Then our calling is to be thoughtfully Christian in our business dealings. Anything else is a denial of the Lord who died for us. We can discuss this further if you wish :)

    Finally, you asked me a question: What happens if a person believes God has called him to a particular ministry and the church does not validate the call? I guess that depends on what you mean by “the church” and the amount of time allowed for the validation process.

    Annanias was told that Paul was called by God to bear his name before the Gentiles. It was a number of *years* before the church at Antioch set him aside for that work (at the prompting of the Holy Spirit). That an organised church does not validate a call *may* mean it is not being sensitive to the Holy Spirit, it *may* mean the person assumed God wanted him in a particular calling for which he was unsuited, it *may* mean that the person is not yet ready for the work he’s called for (and needs training) or it may mean something else.

    Calling is not as cut and dried as some would have us believe, unless you are the one who stands in the presence of God and hears his voice, to which you respond in the fullness of your heart. I have never believed it was right to deny the claim that a person is called to a particular ministry … I have seen my response as a part of the process in helping to ready him (or her) for that task, leaving it to God to set his feet to the path.

    Sorry this turned out to be a book … but I hope it helps clarify the issue of calling to the point where you see it *might* be possible to be biblical and still use the language :)

    Blessings on you,

    Kaitiaki

  2. [...] Part of my dream is that the Christian faith communities would find a way to break down the wall that stands between professional clergy and the laity. Making a distinction between sacred work and secular work is a dangerous paradigm if our task is to make followers of Jesus. We need to find ways to value all of those who walk in the Christian way of life. One way is to change the vocabulary we use when we talk about work, calling, and vocation. Another is to recognize that our value does not come from the things we consume or produce. But perhaps the first step in all of this is the one that Honore argues for in this book. Maybe we need to slow down just long enough to begin even thinking about these things in redemptive ways. I develop these ideas more fully in this post. [back] [...]